GEC is a platform for providing information and other inputs which are needed to develop a policy and approach for conservation and sustainable development. At the same time, it undertakes, on its own and in collaboration with other agencies, initiatives for the protection of ecosystems under threat and restoration of ecologically degraded zones. This is done through trial and demonstrative projects, which establish benchmarks for future replication.

Concurrently with this, the Commission works to increase awareness and sensitivity regarding environmental protection and preservation so as to provide a broad base for public opinion to develop a conservation ethos in the State. It is, therefore, a communicator on the issues of environment and conservation and a vehicle for information and analysis through the media, by publications, workshops and seminars. It gains from the strength of its data base and the independence of its status. GEC uses the best available expertise and ensures continuous consultations with all stake-holders for effective performance.

The Commission and its secretariat play many roles and undertake diverse responsibilities. A multi-disciplinary and interactive team of full-time professionals provide GEC with expertise in ecology, forestry and marine biology as well as regional planning, economics and other social sciences, communication and finance.It acts as a reliable repository and source of data. It also has a direct feel of the main areas of ecological interest and concern in Gujarat, geographically as well as environment-wise.

The role of the Commission is thus, challenging and difficult, and at the same time, rewarding and very much worthwhile. Its approach has been by and large one of education and persuasion, encouraging consultation and dialogue . The Commission tries to take issues out as far as possible, from the "either ....or" or " x versus y" format and molds attitudes towards consensus and co-operation. There is enough conflict and confrontation in the area because of diverse agencies and activities being promoted or pursued. The Commission tries not to enter this arena of controversy or antagonism, or to add to this tension. Over the years, GEC has developed an approach to a course of action which enables it to play this conciliatory and constructive role.